Everything about Ela Bhatt totally explained
Ela Ramesh Bhatt (born on
September 7,
1933 in the city of
Ahmedabad in
India) is the founder of India's Self-Employed Women's Association (or
SEWA). A lawyer by training, Dr. Bhatt is a respected leader of the international labour, cooperative, women, and micro-finance movements who has won several national and international awards.
Early life
Ela Bhatt's childhood was spent in the city of
Surat. Her father, Sumant Bhatt, had a successful law practice. Her mother, Vanalila Vyas, was active in the women's movement. Bhatt attended the
Sarvajanik Girls High School in Surat from 1940 to 1948. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the M.T.B. College in Surat in 1952. Following graduation Ela entered the
Sir L. A. Shah Law College in Ahmedabad. In 1954 she received her degree in law and a Gold Medal for her work on
Hindu Law. She then taught English for a short time at
Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University
, better known as SNDT, in
Mumbai. But in 1955 she joined the legal department of the
Textile Labour Association (TLA) in
Ahmedabad.
TLA and SEWA
In 1956, Ela Bhatt married Ramesh Bhatt, who is currently a faculty at the Gujarat Vidyapeeth University in Ahmedabad. After working for sometime with the
Gujarat government, Ela was asked by the TLA to head it's women's wing in 1968. In this connection she went to
Israel where she studied at the Afro-Asian Institute of Labor and Cooperatives in
Tel Aviv for three months, receiving the International Diploma of Labor and Cooperatives in 1971. She was very much influenced by the fact that thousands of women related to textile worker worked elsewhere to supplement the family income, but there were state laws protecting only the industrial workers and not these self-employed women. So with the co-operation of
Arvind Buch, the then president of TLA, Ela Bhatt undertook to organize these self-employed women into a union under the auspices of the Women's Wing of the TLA. Then in 1972 the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) was established with Buch as president and she herself as the general-secretary,
Other work and awards
She was one of the founders of
Women's World Banking in 1979 with
Esther Ocloo and
Michaela Walsh, and served as its chair from 1980 to 1998. She currently serves as the Chair of the SEWA Cooperative Bank, of HomeNet, of the
International Alliance of Street Vendors
, and of
WIEGO.
She is also a trustee of the
Rockefeller Foundation.
She was granted an honorary Doctorate degree in Humane Letters by
Harvard University in June 2001.
Ela Bhatt was also awarded the civilian honour of
Padma Shri by the Government of
India in 1985, and the
Padma Bhushan in 1986. She was awarded the
Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1977 and the
Right Livelihood Award in 1984.
The Elders
On
July 18,
2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Nelson Mandela,
Graça Machel, and
Desmond Tutu convened a group of world leaders to contribute their wisdom, independent leadership and integrity to tackle some of the world's toughest problems. Nelson Mandela announced the formation of this new group, The Elders, in a speech he delivered on the occasion of his 89th birthday.
Archbishop Tutu will serve as the Chair of The Elders. The founding members of this group also includ
Graça Machel,
Kofi Annan,
Ela Bhatt,
Gro Harlem Brundtland,
Jimmy Carter,
Li Zhaoxing,
Mary Robinson and
Muhammad Yunus.
“This group can speak freely and boldly, working both publicly and behind the scenes on whatever actions need to be taken,” Mandela commented. “Together we'll work to support courage where there's fear, foster agreement where there's conflict, and inspire hope where there's despair.”
The Elders will be independently funded by a group of Founders, including Sir
Richard Branson,
Peter Gabriel, Ray Chambers; Michael Chambers; Bridgeway Foundation; Pam Omidyar, Humanity United; Amy Robbins; Shashi Ruia, Dick Tarlow; and The
United Nations Foundation.
Writings
- Bhatt, E. R. (2006). We are poor but so many: the story of self-employed women in India. Oxford, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195169840
Further Information
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